Apparatus for, and method of, positioning movable elements on a T-ball mechanism for propulsion

ABSTRACT

A propulsion member (e.g. a bat) has an external switch and an internally disposed transistor which transmits signals when the switch is manually closed. A receiver in a tee mechanism receives the signals and causes a tee in the mechanism to move upwardly from a rest position to an operative position. As the tee moves upwardly to the operative position, an element (e.g. a wiffle ball) moves on a ramp to a supportive position at the top of the tee. When the tee is in the operative position, a player holding the propulsion member swings the member against the ball. This is helpful to young children (e.g. eight (8) years old or younger) in learning how to hit a baseball.

This invention relates to systems for, and methods of, providing a tee mechanism including a tee on which a ball can be disposed so that a child can practice hitting the ball with a bat. More particularly, the invention relates to a system for, and method of, controlling a disposition of a ball on a tee in accordance with the transmission of signals from the bat under the control of the child holding the bat.

BACKGROUND OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION

Baseball has been designated for years in the United States as the national pastime. Actually, baseball constitutes the national pastime in a number of countries in the world including Japan and the countries in Central America. The fundamentals of baseball are in two (2) categories—hitting and catching. Hitting is perhaps more difficult than catching. Pitching machines have been in existence for decades to provide an opportunity for baseball players to practice hitting. When activated, the machines propel balls to a batter who stands in a batting cage. The balls are propelled on a sequential basis to the batter at a relatively high speed.

U.S. Pat. No. 6,190,271 issued on Feb. 20, 2001 to Mark J. Rappaport and Jose E. Leal as joint inventors and licensed to the same licensee as the licensee of this patent application discloses and claims a system for, and method of, propelling balls to a batter, who is primarily a youngster between the ages of about 9 to 12. The system and method disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 6,190,271 provide a bat with a switch on the bat and a transmitter in the bat. When the batter presses the switch to close the switch, the transmitter sends signals to a propulsion mechanism. The propulsion mechanism then propels a ball toward the batter. The ball is preferably a wiffle type of ball so that it will not travel a long distance when hit and so that a bystander will not be injured if struck by the ball.

Special formats have been specially developed for young children (e.g. children below the age of about nine (9) years old) to help them practice hitting a baseball. In these special formats, a softball is disposed on the top of a tee which extends upwardly from a support surface. A child then swings a bat against the ball to hit the ball. Leagues have been formed with a plurality of teams each having a particular number of players eight (8) years old or younger.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF A PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION

In a preferred embodiment of the invention, a propulsion member (e.g. a bat) has an external switch and an internally disposed transmitter which transmits signals when the switch is manually closed. A receiver in a tee mechanism receives the signals and causes a tee in the mechanism to move upwardly from a rest position to an operative position. As the tee moves upwardly to the operative position, an element (e.g. a wiffle ball) moves on a ramp to a supportive position at the top of the tee. When the tee is in the operative position, a player holding the propulsion member swings the member against the ball. This is helpful to young children (e.g. eight (8) years old or younger) in learning how to hit a baseball.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a player holding a propulsion member (e.g. a bat in a position to strike a movable element (e.g. a wiffle ball) disposed on a tee mechanism constituting a preferred embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the tee mechanism shown in FIG. 1 as seen from a different position than the position of the tee mechanism in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the tee mechanism as seen from a different position than the positions shown in FIGS. 1 and 2;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged fragmentary perspective view of a tee disposed in the tee mechanism and movable upwardly and downwardly and of a ramp for holding the movable elements (e.g. wiffle balls) and for transferring a successive one of the movable elements to the tee every time that the tee is raised;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged fragmentary sectional view in elevation of a mechanism for moving the tee upwardly to transfer a successive one of the movable elements (e.g. wiffle balls) on the ramp to the tee during an upward movement of the tee;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged fragmentary perspective view of the ramp and the tee at the instant that the successive one of the movable elements (e.g. wiffle balls) on the ramp is transferred to the tee;

FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the propulsion mechanism (e.g. the bat) and the switch disposed on the exterior surface of the propulsion member to institute a disposition of the movable element (e.g. the wiffle ball) on the tee when the switch is manually closed;

FIG. 8 is a schematic circuit diagram which includes the switch on the propulsion member (e.g. the bat) and the transmitter in the propulsion member; and

FIG. 9 is a schematic circuit diagram which includes a motor for providing controlled movements of the tee upwardly and downwardly in the tee mechanism in accordance with the transmission of signals from the bat.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF A PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION

FIGS. 1-9 show a preferred embodiment of apparatus generally indicated at 10 for providing movable elements (e.g. wiffle balls) 12 on a tee 14 in a tee mechanism generally indicated at 16. When one of the wiffle balls 14 is disposed on the tee 14, a hitter (e.g. a batter) 18 (FIGS. 1 and 7) can impact the wiffle ball 12 with a propulsion member (e.g. a bat) 20 to practice hitting the wiffle ball. The apparatus 10 is intended to be used primarily by young children generally eight (8) years old or younger to practice their hitting techniques.

The bat 20 may be conventional. It has a narrow portion 22 for gripping by the hitter and it has an expanded portion 24 for impact with the ball 12. A manually operated switch 26 is disposed on the bat 20, preferably between the gripping portion 22 and the hitting portion 24. A transmitter 28 (FIG. 8) is disposed in the bat 20, preferably at a position displaced from the hitting portion 24. The switch 20 and the transmitter 28 are connected with a battery 30 in an electrical circuit generally indicated at 32 in FIG. 8.

The tee mechanism 16 includes a housing 33 within which the tee 14 is disposed. The tee 14 in the tee mechanism 16 constitutes an elongated rod which preferably extends in a substantially vertical direction. The tee mechanism 16 includes a base 35 on which the tee 14 is supported. A rack gear 34 (FIG. 5) disposed within the housing 33 is formed on one side of the tee at an intermediate position along the length of the tee. The rack gear 34 meshes with a pinion gear 36 which is driven by a motor 38, preferably a direct current motor. The operation of the motor 33 is controlled by a microprocessor 40. Signals are introduced to the microprocessor 40 from a receiver 42, the input of which is connected to an antenna 44. The antenna 44 receives the signals from the transmitter 28.

Ramp members 46 a and 46 b are provided to hold a plurality of the wiffle balls 12 in a stacked relationship. A movable detent 48 is provided at a leading position in the ramp 46 a (FIG. 6) to prevent any of the wiffle balls 12 in the ramps 46 a and 46 b from leaving the ramps until the detent is moved downwardly in FIG. 4 by a signal from the microprocessor 40. When this occurs, the leading one of the balls 12 in the ramp 46 a is released from the ramp to become deposited on a cupped portion 49 at the top of the tee.

The circuitry for operating the motor 38 is generally indicated at 50 in FIG. 9. The circuitry 48 includes a first series circuit 52 including a first battery 54, a switch 56 and the motor 38 in FIG. 9. The circuitry 50 also includes a second series circuit 58 including the motor 38, a battery 60 and a switch 62. The switches 56 and 62 are respectively disposed at the bottom and top of the path of movement of the tee 14 in the downward and upward directions. The switches 56 and 62 are mechanically or electrically gauged so that one of the switches is open at any instant and the other one of the switches is closed at that instant. The gauging of the switches 50 and 54 is shown in FIG. 9 by broken lines 64.

When the batter 18 desires to hit one of the wiffle balls 12, the batter presses the switch 26. This causes the circuit 32 in FIG. 8 to become activated and the transmitter 28 to send signals to the receiver 42 (FIG. 5) in the tee mechanism 16. The microprocessor 40 responds to these signals by activating the motor 38, thereby producing a movement of the tee 14 in the tee mechanism 16. When the motor 38 is activated, the tee 14 may preferably be at the upper position of the upward and downward movement of the tee. At this position, the switch 56 at the top position of the tee 14 movement is closed and the ganged switch 62 at the bottom end of the upward movement of the tee is open. This causes the tee 14 to move downwardly to the bottom position of the tee.

The switch 62 then closes and the switch 56 opens. This causes the tee 14 to move upwardly. When the tee 14 reaches a position corresponding to that indicated in FIG. 6, the microprocessor 40 causes the movable detent 48 to become recessed, thus freeing the movable element (e.g. ball 12) at the leading position in the ramp 46 a to become positioned on the cupped portion 49 at the top of the tee 14. The tee 14 then continues its upward movement to the position shown in broken lines in FIG. 4. The batter 18 then positions himself, as shown in FIG. 1, to hit the wiffle ball 12.

The batter 18 may subsequently wish to hit another ball. The batter then closes the switch 26 to provide for the transmission of signals to the tee mechanism 16. The tee 14 then moves downwardly to the bottom position and thereafter upwardly to receive the next one of the wiffle balls 12 in the ramp 46 a. In this way, the batter 18 is able to practice his hitting with wiffle balls 12 which, even when hit well, do not travel far so that they can be easily retrieved and used again. Furthermore, the wiffle balls 12 do not injure any bystander.

Although this invention has been disclosed and illustrated with reference to particular embodiments, the principles involved are susceptible for use in numerous other embodiments which will be apparent to persons of ordinary skill in the art. The invention is, therefore, to be limited only as indicated by the scope of the claims. 

1. In combination for providing for the propulsion of a movable element, a tee mechanism including a tee normally disposed in a rest position and movable upwardly to an operative position, a motor for raising the tee from the rest position to the operative position, a motor for transferring the element to the tee during the movement of the tee upwardly from the rest position to the operative position, and a receiver responsive to signals transmitted to the tee for energizing the tee to raise the tee from the rest position to the operative position.
 2. In combination as set forth in claim 1 wherein a propulsion member is provided for the propulsion of the element on the tee when the tee is disposed in the operative position and the element is on the tee.
 3. In combination as set forth in claim 2 wherein a transmitter is disposed inside the propulsion member and a switch is disposed on the propulsion member to provide for the transmission of signals from the transmitter to the receiver when the switch on the propulsion member is closed.
 4. In combination as set forth in claim 1 wherein circuitry is responsive in the tee mechanism to the movement of the tee from the operative position to the rest position for reversing the direction of movement of the tee to move the tee upwardly from the rest position to the operative position.
 5. In combination as set forth in claim 2 wherein a propulsion member is provided for the propulsion of the element on the tee when the tee is disposed in the operative position and the element is on the tee and wherein a transmitter is disposed inside the propulsion member and a switch is disposed on the propulsion member to provide for the transmission of signals from the transmitter to the receiver when the switch on the propulsion member is closed and wherein circuitry is responsive in the tee to the movement of the tee from the operative position to the rest position for reversing the direction of movement of the tee to move the tee upwardly from the rest position to the operative position.
 6. In a combination as set forth in claim 1 wherein The movable element is a ball and the movable element is propelled by a bat.
 7. In combination for providing for the propulsion of a movable element, a base, a housing extending upwardly from the base, a tee disposed in the housing and movable between a lower rest position and an upper operative position, the tee being constructed at its upper end to hold the movable element for propulsion from the tee, and a motor for moving the tee between the lower rest position and the upper operative position.
 8. In a combination as set forth in claim 7, switches disposed relative to the housing to reverse the operative direction of the motor when the tee reaches individual ones of the rest and operative positions.
 9. In a combination as set forth in claim 7 wherein a receiver is included in the tee mechanism for energizing the motor, upon the reception of signals by the receiver, to raise the tee from the rest position to the operative position.
 10. In a combination as set forth in claim 7 wherein a ramp is disposed relative to the tee and is constructed to transfer the movable element to the tee as the tee is moving upwardly from the rest position to the operative position.
 11. In a combination as set forth in claim 8 wherein a receiver is supported by the base for energizing the motor, upon the reception of signals by the receiver, to raise the tee from the rest position to the operative position and wherein a ramp is disposed relative to the tee and constructed to transfer the element to the tee as the tee is moving upwardly from the rest position to the operative position.
 12. In a combination as set forth in claim 11 wherein the movable element is a ball and the ball is propelled by a bat.
 13. In a combination as set forth in claim 8 wherein a ramp is disposed relative to the tee and constructed to transfer the movable element to the tee as the tee is moving upwardly from the rest position to the operative position and wherein a receiver is included in the tee mechanism for energizing the motor, upon the reception of signals by the receiver, to raise the tee from the rest position to the operative position.
 14. In combination for providing for the propulsion of a movable element, a member for providing a propulsion of the movable element, the member including a circuit including a switch and a transmitter for transmitting signals upon the closure of the switch, a tee movable between a rest position and an operative position, the tee being disposed in the operative position to position the movable element for propulsion by the member and being disposed in the rest position to prevent the member from propelling the movable element, and a motor responsive to the signals transmitted from the member for moving the tee from the rest position to the operative position and for providing for the positioning of the movable member on the tee during the movement of the tee from the rest position to the operative position.
 15. In a combination as set forth in claim 14, a ramp for holding the movable element and for transferring the movable element to the tee during the movement of the tee from the rest position to the operative position.
 16. In a combination as set forth in claim 14, the tee being constructed at its upper end to hold the movable element for propulsion by the member and the ramp and the tee being disposed in a co-operative relationship to transfer the movable element from the ramp to the upper end of the tee during the upward movement of the tee from the rest position to the operative position.
 17. In a combination as set forth in claim 14, the ramp being constructed to hold a plurality of the movable elements and to transfer the movable elements in sequence to the upper end of the tee during sequential movements of the tee upwardly from the rest position to the operative position.
 18. In a combination as set forth in claim 15, a housing for the tee, a base at the bottom of the housing, and the tee and a rack gear and a pinion gear disposed in the housing to move the tee between the rest position and the operative position.
 19. In a combination as set forth in claim 18 wherein the movable element is a ball and the ball is adapted to be propelled by a bat.
 20. In a combination as set forth in claim 15, the tee being constructed at its upper end to hold the movable element for propulsion by the member and the ramp and the tee being disposed in a co-operative relationship to transfer the movable element from the ramp to the upper end of the tee during the upward movement of the tee from the rest position to the operative position, and the ramp being constructed to hold a plurality of the elements and to transfer the movable elements in sequence to the upper end of the tee during sequential movements of the tee upwardly from the rest position to the top position.
 21. In a combination as set forth in claim 16, the tee being constructed at its upper end to hold the movable element for propulsion by the member and the ramp and the tee being disposed in a co-operative relationship to transfer the movable element from the ramp to the upper end of the tee during the upward movement of the tee from the rest position to the operative position, a housing for the tee, and a base at the bottom of the housing.
 22. In combination for providing for the propulsion of a movable member, a base, a housing extending upwardly from the base, a tee disposed in the housing and having a rest position and an operative position above the rest position and movable between the rest and operative positions, the tee being constructed at its upper end to receive and hold the movable element during the upward movement of the tee from the rest position to the operative position, and a ramp positioned relative to the tee and constructed to hold the movable element and to transfer the movable element to the upper end of the tee during the upward movement of the tee from the rest position to the operative position.
 23. In a combination as set forth in claim 22, a motor coupled to the tee for moving the tee between the rest position and the operative position.
 24. In a combination as set forth in claim 23, a pinion gear disposed in a co-operative relationship with the motor for rotation in accordance with the rotation of the motor, and a rack gear coupled to the tee and the pinion gear for moving the tee upwardly from the rest position to the operative position in accordance with the operation of the motor.
 25. In a combination as set forth in claim 23, a propulsion member for propelling the movable element, a switch disposed on the propulsion member and having operative and inoperative relationships, and a transmitter disposed in the propulsion member in a circuit with the switch for transmitting signals to the tee in the operative relationship to provide for an energizing of the motor.
 26. In a combination as set forth in claim 23, a pinion gear disposed in a co-operative relationship with the motor for rotation in accordance with the rotation of the motor, a rack gear coupled to the tee and the pinion gear for moving the tee upwardly from the rest position to the operative position in accordance with the operation of the motor, a propulsion member for propelling the movable element, a switch disposed on the propulsion member and having operative and inoperative relationships, and a transmitter disposed in the propulsion member in a circuit with the switch for transmitting signals to the tee in the operative relationship to provide for an energizing of the motor.
 27. In a combination as set forth in claim 28 herein the movable element is a ball and the ball is adapted to be propelled by a bat. 